Troubleshooting 小教室-Bay Trial 平台上 Intel Trusted Execution Engine Interface devcie got error 37

最近如果有在Bay trial 上安裝WES7，這篇一定對妳有所幫助，通常在WES7 建置時發生裝置有錯誤時可能有二種情況，
一、缺少Driver的上層有關元件
二、Driver本身就有問題
最近在Bay trial上建置WES7 porting image 剛好就遇到安裝驅動程式後但設備依然無法使用，出現Intel Execution engine interface 無法啟用，出現了錯誤代碼Code 37.
提供二種不同平台的解法，給你們參考一下:

Windows 7的解法：
花了一點時間找問題，還好到Intel 網站上果然找到Code 37的資訊的解決方式這是給Windows 7使用的，如果妳是WES7請看下面解法
http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-034778.htm

下載KB265811 QFE 來安裝http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=38423


WES7的解法:
在ICE工具中如果你的DS有定期更新，在ICE裡就可先將這個元件給加入了，如果沒有就用Windows 7的解法.
KB2685811 (Kernel-Model Driver Framework v1.11)

安裝之裝置上就不會再有警嘆號了.

WES 7 程式執行權限設定

在程式設計中常常需要執行使用到Administrator權限來執行，通常就是按下滑鼠右健並選擇"以系統管理員身分執行"，這個小動作雖然很簡單但對於需要寫自動執行的人來說，這是一大麻煩，所以我們計畫來關閉這個功能.

Step 1.基本上這功能屬於帳號管理之中，首先開始控制台->並選擇"使用者帳戶"

Step 2. 選擇變更使用者帳號控制設定

Step 3.將scroll bar 下拉至"不要通知"

Setup 4.執行cmd 來驗証一下，是否已是Administrator權限

WMIC 不會寫程式的救星 超強隱藏版工具 (RD一定要學的必殺技)

今天來跟大家分享一個隱藏版強大工具"WMIC"亦WMI Command line Tool. 這工具能夠查詢到系統上的所有資訊只要透過"wmic"的指令，來看看這個工具可查詢的資訊吧，只要你想的到的資訊內容使用wmic 就一定能夠滿足你的需求

EX:以下以取得CPU的資訊為例，你可以自行利用下列指令內容替換.
 c:\> wmic cpu get /value

以下是可以查詢的內容

指令                                                    說明
ALIAS                                            - Access to the aliases available on
BASEBOARD                                - Base board (also known as a motherbrd) management.
BIOS                                               - Basic input/output services (BIOS)
BOOTCONFIG                              - Boot configuration management.
CDROM                                         - CD-ROM management.
COMPUTERSYSTEM                   - Computer system management.
CPU                                               - CPU management.
CSPRODUCT                                - Computer system product information
DATAFILE                                     - DataFile Management.
DCOMAPP                                    - DCOM Application management.
DESKTOP                                     - User's Desktop management.
DESKTOPMONITOR                   - Desktop Monitor management.
DEVICEMEMORYADDRESS      - Device memory addresses management.
DISKDRIVE                                   - Physical disk drive management.
DISKQUOTA                                - Disk space usage for NTFS volumes.
DMACHANNEL                            - Direct memory access (DMA) channel management.
ENVIRONMENT                           - System environment settings management.
FSDIR                                             - Filesystem directory entry management.
GROUP                                           - Group account management.
IDECONTROLLER                         - IDE Controller management.
IRQ                                                  - Interrupt request line (IRQ) management.
JOB                                                 - Provides  access to the jobs scheduled using the schedule service.
LOADORDER                                - Management of system services that define execution dependencies.
LOGICALDISK                              - Local storage device management.
LOGON                                          - LOGON Sessions.
MEMCACHE                                 - Cache memory management.
MEMORYCHIP                             - Memory chip information.
MEMPHYSICAL                           - Computer system's physical memory management.
NETCLIENT                                  - Network Client management.
NETLOGIN                                    - Network login information (of a particular user) management.
NETPROTOCOL                           - Protocols (and their network characteristics) management.
NETUSE                                        - Active network connection management.
NIC                                                - Network Interface Controller (NIC) management.
NICCONFIG                                 - Network adapter management.
NTDOMAIN                                 - NT Domain management.
NTEVENT                                     - Entries in the NT Event Log.
NTEVENTLOG                             - NT eventlog file management.
ONBOARDDEVICE                     - Management of common adapter devices built into the motherboard (system board).
OS                                                  - Installed Operating System/s management.
PAGEFILE                                     - Virtual memory file swapping management.
PAGEFILESET                              - Page file settings management.
PARTITION                                  - Management of partitioned areas of a physical disk.
PORT                                            - I/O port management.
PORTCONNECTOR                    - Physical connection ports management.
PRINTER                                      - Printer device management.
PRINTERCONFIG                       - Printer device configuration management.
PRINTJOB                                    - Print job management.
PROCESS                                     - Process management.
PRODUCT                                    - Installation package task management.
QFE                                               - Quick Fix Engineering.
QUOTASETTING                        - Setting information for disk quotas on a volume.
RDACCOUNT                             - Remote Desktop connection permission management.
RDNIC                                         - Remote Desktop connection management on a specific network adapter.
RDPERMISSIONS                      - Permissions to a specific Remote Desktop connection.
RDTOGGLE                                - Turning Remote Desktop listener on or off remotely.
RECOVEROS                             - Information that will be gathered from memory when the operating system fails.
REGISTRY                                  - Computer system registry management.
SCSICONTROLLER                  - SCSI Controller management.
SERVER                                     - Server information management.
SERVICE                                   - Service application management.
SHADOWCOPY                       - Shadow copy management.
SHADOWSTORAGE                 - Shadow copy storage area management.
SHARE                                       - Shared resource management.
SOFTWAREELEMENT            - Management of the  elements of a software product installed on a system.
SOFTWAREFEATURE             - Management of software product subsets of Software Element.
SOUNDDEV                              - Sound Device management.
STARTUP                                  - Management of commands that run automatically when us
ers log onto the computer system.
SYSACCOUNT                         - System account management.
SYSDRIVER                              - Management of the system driver for a base service.
SYSTEMENCLOSURE              - Physical system enclosure management.
SYSTEMSLOT                           - Management of physical connection points including ports,  slots and peripherals, and proprietary connections points.
TAPEDRIVE                               - Tape drive management.

於sysprep 後自動輸入產品金鑰

在之前教學中我們會利用Sysprep來作最後的打包動作，但在第一次開機的時候會需要我們輸入金鑰，但金鑰何其重要如何KEY 讓客戶知道那不就會被大量安裝. 特別的是Windows Embedded OS 產品金鑰是使用ePKEA，只要一組Key就可以多次啟動,所以這個步驟一定不能省略.
其實這步驟只要多作一個Answer files，在執行sysprep時直接將金鑰作為參數輸入就可在OOBE時省略使用者輸入金鑰這個步驟.

在Answer File的製作會使用到一個工具 Windows System Image Manager (WSIM)，工具是Free可直接Microsoft website 下載，這部份我之前說明過.

1.開啟WSIM 後，直接加入 在Windows PE - | amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Setup_neutral | UserData | ProductKey

2.加入 在Pass 4: Specialize - | amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup_neutral | ProductKey

請將xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx 換成你的序號輸入

3.儲存你的Answer File

4.於設備上執行Sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:c:\Untitle_Windows8_64.xml 進行設備封裝.

5.如此一來這個封裝的Image，在第一次啟動後就會跳過輸入Product key的步驟.

安裝Microsoft Windows OS 硬碟限制

目前HDD 有2TB的限制主要來自於硬碟分割技術(MBA and GPT)，如使用舊有MBA方式分割硬體就會有些限制，如你使用HDD 已大於2TB 請使用GPT方式來分割

使用情況有二種如果需要Primary Partition 大於2TB並作為開機使用請檢查是否已滿足下列必要條件 :

1.使用 UEFI  

2.作業系統支援GPT 分割區

以目前產品來說XP Professional 、XPE、POSReady 2009確定Boot partition 無法大於2TB size.

如果無法滿足上述條件，可將開機Partition 大小限制於2TB之下. 再進行HDD 安裝.

你提供的硬碟速度變慢情況，請確認你硬碟是否有作4K alignment.

	版本	GPT	UEFI/GPT Boot
XP Professional	32	X	X
XP Professional	64	○	X
XPE/WES2009	32	X	X
POSReady 2009	32	X	X
Windows 7	32	○	X
Windows 7	64	○	○
POSReady 7	32	○	X
POSReady 7	64	○	○

How to using UEFI to install windows: http://chrislee.pro/2010/12/25/uefi-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D-windows-os/

Microsoft Official UEFI/GPT of information: http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/hh825686.aspx

Microsoft產品支援的硬碟大小由於使用的File system不同下會有不同:

NTFS vs FAT vs exFAT

DATA SOURCE FROM:http://www.ntfs.com/ntfs_vs_fat.htm

Criteria	NTFS5	NTFS	exFAT	FAT32	FAT16	FAT12
Operating System	Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows 2003 Server Windows 2008 Windows Vista Windows 7	Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows 2003 Server Windows 2008Windows Vista Windows 7	Windows CE 6.0 Windows Vista SP1 Windows 7 WinXP+KB955704	DOS v7 and higher Windows 98 Windows ME Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows 2003 Server Windows Vista Windows 7	DOS All versions of Microsoft Windows	DOS All versions of Microsoft Windows
Limitations
Max Volume Size	264 clusters minus 1 cluster	232 clusters minus 1 cluster	128PB	32GB for all OS. 2TB for some OS	2GB for all OS. 4GB for some OS	16MB
Max Files on Volume	4,294,967,295 (232-1)	4,294,967,295 (232-1)	Nearly Unlimited	4194304	65536
Max File Size	264 bytes (16 ExaBytes) minus 1KB	244 bytes (16 TeraBytes) minus 64KB	16EB	4GB minus 2 Bytes	2GB (Limit Only by Volume Size)	16MB (Limit Only by Volume Size)
Max Clusters Number	264 clusters minus 1 cluster	232 clusters minus 1 cluster	4294967295	4177918	65520	4080
Max File Name Length	Up to 255	Up to 255	Up to 255	Up to 255	Standard - 8.3 Extended - up to 255	Up to 254
File System Features
Unicode File Names	Unicode Character Set	Unicode Character Set	Unicode Character Set	System Character Set	System Character Set	System Character Set
System Records Mirror	MFT Mirror File	MFT Mirror File	No	Second Copy of FAT	Second Copy of FAT	Second Copy of FAT
Boot Sector Location	First and Last Sectors	First and Last Sectors	Sectors 0 to 11 Copy in 12 to 23	First Sector and Copy in Sector #6	First Sector	First Sector
File Attributes	Standard and Custom	Standard and Custom	Standard Set	Standard Set	Standard Set	Standard Set
Alternate Streams	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Compression	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Encryption	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
Object Permissions	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
Disk Quotas	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
Sparse Files	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
Reparse Points	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
Volume Mount Points	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
Overall Performance
Built-In Security	Yes	Yes	Yes minimal ACL only	No	No	No
Recoverability	Yes	Yes	Yes if TFAT activated	No	No	No
Performance	Low on small volumes High on Large	Low on small volumes High on Large	High	High on small volumes Low on large	Highest on small volumes Low on large	High
Disk Space Economy	Max	Max	Max	Average	Minimal on large volumes	Max
Fault Tolerance	Max	Max	Yes if TFAT activated	Minimal	Average	Average